Thursday, August 27, 2020

Methodology Mixture of Water - Cement and Fine Aggregates

Question: Examine about theMethodology for Mixture of Water, Cement and Fine Aggregates. Answer: Presentation The solid speak to the blend of water, concrete, fine totals and coarse total. This will in the long run helps in building the effective structure. The regular total of control concrete supplanted with reused total. The three 3D shape throwing on the form that has measurement of 150*150*150 mm for each solid blend in with a half supplanting with coarse plan of 0.55 w/c throwing. Following a day, the example would encounter de-moudling and water relieving continuation till testing following a multi day spans with the end goal of functionality tests and compressive quality. Presently the test is done on pressure testing machine with the utilization of shape tests. The 3 examples for every cluster tried through the normal quality worth. From the few test applying on concrete, the premier significant that gives a thought with respect to the attributes of cement. With the single test, the individual can decide if the concerting is done viably or not. So as to ascertain the compressive quality there are a few factor that must be thought of:- Water Cement Ratio Quality of Cement Solid material Quality Quality Control Control Production These example testing are pressure trying machine after the 28 days. The heap ought to apply step by step with pace of 140 kg/cm2 every moment till examples falls flat. The heap at the disappointment separating by zone of examples implements the compressive quality of cement. Presently consider the flexure quality which is proportion of elasticity of cement. The estimation of execution is with 500*100*100 mm solid arrangement with range length threefold. The heap bit by bit increments with the pace of 0.2 kN/s till the disappointment procedure when dial measures decide the redirection. This test invigorates the genuine flexural pliable splitting of a plain solid example. In the wake of getting the yield, apply the condition underneath the positive splitting quality of a particular blend of cement. It was performed on 6 crystals on normal total cement and comprising 18 crystals on reused concrete again week and twenty multi day of avoidance. Presently there would be strainer examination that uncovers the size cosmetics of total particles starting from greatest to least (20mm, 14mm, 8mm, and 5mm). The graduation bend will show the conveyance between the biggest and littlest making on the test, In Portland concrete cement (PCC), , degree controls the shrinkage and shrinkage splitting, siphon capacity, porousness and different practices or attributes. It is encouraged to shake the example over settled sifters before the inception of any procedure. The determination of sifters outfits the data required by detail. References Geoffrey Michael Gadd (March 2010). Metals, minerals and microorganisms: geomicrobiology and bioremediation. Ferrari, L; Kaufmann, J; Winnfield, F; Plank, J (2011). Herring, Benjamin. (2012) New hypothesis idea of Concrete Ferrari, L; Kaufmann, J; Winnfield, F; Plank, J (2011). Multi-technique way to deal with study impact of superplasticizers on concrete suspensions. Lancaster, Lynne (2005). Concrete Vaulted Construction in Imperial Rome Hitting Li; (2011) Advanced solid innovation Gibbons, Jack (2012) Measuring Water in Concrete Shepherd Woskie (2013) Controlling Dust from Concrete Saw Cutting F; Plank, J (2011). Multi-technique way to deal with study impact of superplasticizers on concrete suspensions.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Critical Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Basic Reflection - Essay Example It comprised of individual notes that would help to remember explicit things with regards to reviewing the notes. Consequently, I took some straight observational notes recording all I saw pertinent to my examination questions. My definitive point was to get a feeling of the difficulty of joining innovation in educating and preparing and drawing proposals. Seriously, innovation itself can process good and moral characteristics, yet the issues I considered are on how the use of innovation in training makes moral clashes. The structure choice affordance and social standards are a piece of the designing (Shilton, Koepfler and Fleischmann 259). Social parts of a structure procedure, subsequently, include moral issue. Online-Based learning and virtual schools is an aftereffect of fusing innovation in training. More individuals are profiting since classes are increasingly adaptable and reasonable. Along these lines, there is no all malevolent in innovation. Despite a student’s financial status, the quantity of researchers conveying their own cell phones is developing exponentially consistently. It, in this manner, implies the stage correspondence will be accessible for pretty much every understudy later on (Shilton, Koepfler and Fleischmann 260). As I noted in the field, the above contention falls in the way that progression in innovation has expanded the utilization of vitality much of the time, model on oil saves. In this way, it has prompted a worldwide temperature alteration and presentation of radioactive waste on individuals and the earth. In this manner, mindful advancements intend to diminish vitality prerequisites of hardware and age of ecologically inviting vitality. The consolidation of innovative parts of learning makes an age that is open to innovation, and these make a danger of the unreliable execution of the advancements later on. Innovatively situated instruction will in this manner, make effectiveness arranged work that will think about social and moral

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write an Essay For Me

How to Write an Essay For MeIt is not enough to just be an excellent writer to be able to write an essay for me. The assignment of writing a document or a book that you need to read or pay attention to is so important and the motivation is the basic element of success in this task. Writing an essay for me may be an easy task, but it is not a one-time undertaking. You have to practice, persist, and finish it the best way you can and also the assignment will be good enough to read and learn from.You may have to work harder and really think about all the ideas you need to put in your essay. You need to think of things that are important in your life. You need to be original, unique, innovative, and interesting. Make sure that you are keeping an eye on the trends in the latest writing, and don't follow it blindly.You can use the Internet and read different sites which offer you with some free writing guides. You can also take your own advice and find out what can you do to improve your w riting. If you know how to use free online sources of writing tips and guides, then you can manage yourself well with the assignment of writing an essay for me. The last but not the least; you need to be confident and write in a style that you like. What are you going to use to be an outstanding writer?The next thing you need to consider is to check the rules of grammar and punctuation. You need to concentrate on making sure that the essay that you are writing is as per your expectations. If you are not sure about how to use different styles of writing, then you can refer to a professional editor.You need to always make sure that the essay that you are writing is clear and catchy. In the essays that you are reading online, it has been found that there are many errors like incorrect grammar, wrong spellings, misplaced words, and poor sentence structure. So, the tip to be an excellent writer is to avoid all these mistakes and keep it as simple as possible.The next important rule is to make sure that you are able to complete your task on time. There is no point in not completing it, because if you don't complete it, your essay will never become the best one. You should take a break from the essay and review it once in a while. When you come back to it, you should look for mistakes and fix them. Use a good dictionary and correct your mistake using the correct spelling.Attention to details is an essential factor. You need to write with care and you need to finish your essay as soon as possible. Most importantly, make sure that you have a pen or paper with you whenever you start writing.So, this article has been written to help you with a big challenge of writing an essay for me. So, if you have started writing an essay and have not completed it, you should go through this article and see the mistakes you need to avoid.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Midlife Crisis in the Article, Middle Adulthood...

Middle-aged adults experience change in many different areas of their life at this time, they will find that not only their health is changing, but their appearance, their family, their thinking, and their emotions are changes as well. When discussing people that fall into the middle adulthood age of life, the term â€Å"midlife crisis† is often used, but according to an article titled Middle Adulthood Developmental Psychology, â€Å"most people during middle adulthood are satisfied and pleased with their lives†, (Physical Changes, 2008-2013, expression 1). This article also states that the age range for middle adulthood is approximately age thirty-five to sixty-four. Midlife crisis is a when an individual views themselves and are unhappy with†¦show more content†¦At this stage in life one major physical change people begin to notice: wrinkles, grey hair, alopecia, hyperpigmentation, and fat accumulation in certain body parts. Some middle adults begin to attem pt to cover these signs of aging by: using dye to cover grey hair, begin to use special creams for winkles, consider plastic surgery, adjusting hairstyles to mask the signs of alopecia, change nutrition, and start exercising. I currently work on an acute behavioral health unit, last week I admitted a patient that is currently in his midlife, but at the early part of the stage, he is forty-seven years old. I can vividly remember his physical appearance, a Caucasian man, with short brown hair with noticeable balding, receding hairline, and excess fat accumulation around his waistline. I was able to work with him for three days straight while on my twelve and a half hour shifts. This hospitalization was his first hospitalization in his lifetime and his reason for visit was, â€Å"unstable mood†, as the patient stated. Upon admission the baseline vital signs, laboratory blood tests were obtained, and a through physical and metal assessment was gathered. The patient appeared to be in crisis, with complaints of decreased appetite and sleep, which is why he stated his wife, insisted on a psychiatric assistance, which leads him to be â€Å"admitted to the crazy hospital†. AtShow MoreRelatedStages of Life6505 Words   |  27 Pagesdevelopment theory is not sufficiently emphasized in our psychology and counseling training schools. This is unfortunate, because I believe it offers a unique and helpful perspective to the task of psychotherapy. Because I wish to offer to my prospective patients some idea of the importance of this topic, and how it informs my clinical practice, I offer below a synopsis of the theory and its development. In a most fundamental sense, development in adulthood is about getting older. Traditional psychotherapyRead MoreThe Student Integrity Beyond The Classroom Essay1964 Words   |  8 Pagesschool to be full of traditional students. This year we have had unrest on our campus. It began from a group of vocal students and faculty who felt there was discrimination against the male population on campus. There reasoning is rooted in a Gose article that shows how males are less likely to earn top grades in a college and are more likely to fail a course than female college students (1999). Along with that national research is showing that male students are more likely to be expelled or disciplinedRead MoreParental Grief Essay14598 Words   |  59 Pagesfully and generously because of this painful experience. To those outside the family, the composition of the family may seem to change when a child dies. A sibling may become an only child; a younger child may become the oldest or the only child; the middle child may no longer have that title; or the parents may never be able to, or perhaps may choose not to, have another child. Nonetheless, the birth order of the child who died is fixed permanently in the minds and hearts of the parents. Nothing canRead MorePsychodynamic Approach : Psychology, Psychology And Ego Psychology5661 Words   |  23 PagesThe Psychodynamic approach is the most traditional of all counseling theories. It encompasses four major schools of thought: Freudian (Psychoanalytic), Jungian Psychology, Adlerian Psychology and Ego Psychology. These schools share certain common assumptions about human behaviors, emotions and thoughts (BET). 1. Main Assumption: Psychodynamic theorists assume that problematic behaviors, emotions and thoughts have unconscious meanings and motivations which must be uncovered in order to effect changeRead MoreMidterm Cheat Sheet2618 Words   |  11 Pagesrole confusion) | |Ages 18-35|Genital Stage |Young Adulthood: | | |cont—freedom to love|Intimacy vs | | |and to work and free|Isolation—form | | |from parents |intimate | | | |relationships (or | | | |alienation/isolation| | | |) | |Ages 35-60|Genital Stage |Middle Age: | | |continues |GenerativityRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer ServiceRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesInvestments in Employability While there have been dramatic declines in the prevalence of employment security policies, some companies are now investing in their human resources by providing developmental experiences that make employees much more employable should the employment relationship end. These developmental investments might include the provision for growth opportunities, a learning environment, training, and retraining. Having a workforce that is characterized by its employability is probably

Friday, May 15, 2020

What Entrepreneurship Is And The Advantages Of Being Or...

Introduction This assessment will be concentrating on what entrepreneurship is and the advantages and disadvantages of being or becoming an entrepreneur. Despite having many definitions in literature, the core elements of the entrepreneurship can be underlined as risk and profit. The entrepreneur is an agent who needs to measure and tackle the risks; in return the entrepreneur gets the profit or has to face failure. The success of the entrepreneur depends heavily on the way he plans the business. The outcome can be rewarding as well as failure. Everyone desires to become an entrepreneur, but unfortunately not every one is and there are many reasons for this, which you will find in the following discussions. Being an entrepreneur in basic terms is making more capital then for what was initially paid for, but of course there are many drawbacks to this for example, the amount of research required, the amount of capital is required, management and many other point to look at before the business has began, this will allow you to understand why it is not possible for every individual to become an entrepreneur. The concept of entrepreneurship is a long time in business and economics appears to be used. French economist J. B Say entrepreneurship was recognized as the fourth factor of production. Thus classic production factors of labour, capital and natural factors have been included to entrepreneurship (Mà ¼ftà ¼oÄŸlu ve Durukan, 2004). Definition of entrepreneurship EntrepreneurshipShow MoreRelatedThe Potential Drawbacks Of Entrepreneurship1404 Words   |  6 Pagescollectively corroborate the claim that owning a business has many advantages but has an equal amount of drawbacks which prospective entrepreneurs should be aware of before deciding to own a business. The aim of this research is to depict the potential drawbacks of entrepreneurship. These drawbacks are rarely known or considered by individuals wanting to own a business (Kirby, 2003). They therefore blindly step into the world of entrepreneurship and suffer from the effects of these drawbacks which they didRead MoreEnterprise, Entrepreneurship And Intrapreneurship. Enterprise1638 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Entrepreneur came from the French word called ‘Enteprendre’, which means ‘to undertake’ when translated into English and that is what entrepreneurs basically do. This report not only discusses what entrepreneurship is but also the different methods an entrepreneur can use to develop a business and how a new/fresh business can help the economy and third world countries too. This report explains what can go wrong within a business and what sorts of misconceptions there are, and if they’reRead MoreThe Rise Of The Young Social Entrepreneur1641 Words   |  7 Pagesincome for everyday families. Just as society has evolved, social entrepreneurship has also evolved becoming more focused on solving problems rather than merely accumulating income. For years and years America has been a consumer based economy, but in recent years entrepreneurship in a social manner has become a popular ambition. Corporate drones have influenced society for centuries, however because of the rise of social entrepreneurship the entrepreneurial age is here, and many people have jumped atRead MoreEntrepreneurship Is The Finding Of An Idea And Building It Into Action Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesEntrepreneurship Definition: Entrepreneurship is the finding of an idea and putting it into action, in other words to start a business from an idea and building it to a profitable business. There are basically two types of entrepreneurs: * innovative entrepreneurs - bring new products, services and processes to the market, * replicative entrepreneurs – enter into existing markets with unique selling propositions. Qualities of good entrepreneurs: * You must have an absolute passion for what youRead MoreAssignment Questions On Health Care Sector1614 Words   |  7 PagesHEALTH CARE SECTOR a)What does entrepreneurship provide to both private and public health sector as an agent of change? Illustrate your points with suitable examples. A real entrepreneur can take an idea and that can be change in to a service or product according to the needs of certain population. Because of this characteristic economists said that â€Å"entrepreneurship is becoming an important agent in the growth and wellbeing of the society†.an entrepreneur is motivated by family orRead MoreThe Awesome World of Entrepreneurship Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of entrepreneurship has been existing in the United States for decades. During the 1607 during the 19th century, the first Virginia Company sent three ships across the Atlantic and unloaded 109 passengers in Jamestown, Virginia (Gordon 1). They were embarked on a new business enterprise that they hoped would be profitable (Gordon 1). Their business was known as a joint-stock company that allowed people to invest in enterprises without running into the risk of losing everything if thereRead MoreThe Impact Of Ethnic Diversity On The Development Of An Entrepren eur1617 Words   |  7 Pagesemergence of new markets, entrepreneurship is becoming more prevalent. According to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), there is usually high Total Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) in countries like Australia, Canada and United States, whereas there is low TEA in Norway and United Kingdom . Generally, entrepreneurship can be defined as â€Å"a purposeful activity to initiate, maintain and develop a profit-orientated business† . However, for one to succeed as an entrepreneur, they must go beyond theRead MoreManaging Enterprise For The Health Care Sector1589 Words   |  7 Pagesreal entrepreneur can take an idea and that can be change in to a service or product according to the needs of certain population. Because of this characteristic economists said that â€Å"entrepreneurship is becoming an important agent in the growth and wellbeing of the society†.an entrepreneur is motivated by family or society. They offer new completion and a lso promotes improved productivity. They can recognize and resolves social problems on a large scale. To create social value entrepreneurs act asRead MoreThe Practice Of Entrepreneurship Through Time And The Global Enterprise1642 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The practice of entrepreneurship has existed throughout history with the definition advancing through time and the global enterprise. During the life of Marco Polo, entrepreneurship was defined as the practice of being the â€Å"go-between† (Arthur Hisrich, 2011, p. 2) in trade endeavors. Today, the definition includes: the development of ideas, comprehensive risk, commitment of time and resources, and vision with the overarching goal of holistic success and autonomy (Arthur Hisrich,Read MoreEntrepreneurship Is Not Only A Word Entrepreneur1349 Words   |  6 Pagesundertake.† By the sixteenth century the word, entrepreneur formed. The word entrepreneur refers to someone who undertakes a business venture. An entrepreneur is someone that takes risks in developing, managing and organizing a business or enterprise. Every entrepreneur weighs the risks involved against the potential profit to be gained. When they think the gain outweighs the risk they take every opportunity to execute their ideas. Entrepreneurship is a process that develops new ways of combining

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Symptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis - 1312 Words

Rheumatoid Arthritis Brandon Holley PAS5430 Winter 2017 - Class 6 Clinical Presentation Disease Overview. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is considered the most common autoimmune inflammatory arthritis disease diagnosed in adult patients and affects quality of life and leads to increased mortality rates. It is defined as a chronic, inflammatory, systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by symmetric, erosive synovitis that often leads to joint destruction, deformity, and disability. If left untreated, progression of RA could lead to irreversible joint damage, systemic effects including damage to the heart, lungs, GI system. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long term complications and increase odds of remission.†¦show more content†¦First degree relatives are at a 2-3 fold higher risk for developing the disease. Presentation. Patient diagnosed with RA may have medical history of periodontitis, smoking, genetic predisposition, nulliparous, and family history of RA. Genetics may account for approximately 60% of risk associated with RA. Smoking has been the only confirmed environmental trigger for RA. Genes that affect the immune system may make some people more prone to getting RA. Physical symptoms upon exam may be subtle such as achy joints or morning stiffness. Other symptoms may include swelling, tenderness, limitation of joint movement, joint deformity, and warmth of involved joints. Less common presenting factors include fever, weight loss, and lyphadenopathy. Muscle atrophy could present near affected joints along with disproportionate weakness. Cutaneous findings are common and may include nodules with ulcers or petechia, purpura, or nodular erythema related to vascultitis. RA usually starts to affect small joints in the fingers, balls of the feet, and the wrists bilaterally. As diseas e progresses, RA can affect any joint, causing permanent damage, and even lead to systemic damage. Extraarticular manifestations may include anemia, pericarditis, Raynaud’s, interstitial lung disease, scleritis, neuropathy, pleuritis, lynphadenopathy, and splenomegaly. Initial evaluation of the patient with RA should include documentation of symptoms ofShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is defined as a common, chronic, and systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease (Curtis, Gaggo, Saag, 2006, 2451.) While there are several different kinds of arthritis, one that can be debilitating is rheumatoid arthritis. It typically occurs around the fourth or fifth decade of life and has a tendency to affect women more often than men. Living with this condition can have a significant impact on the patient s quality of life. Day to day activitiesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis2349 Words   |  10 PagesPeople have long feared rheumatoid arthritis (commonly called RA) as one of the most disabling types of arthritis. The good news is that the outlook has greatly improved for many people with newly diagnosed and detected RA. Of course, RA remains a serious disease, and one that can vary widely in symptoms and outcomes. Even so, treatment advances have made it possible to stop or at least slow the worsening of joint damage. Rhe umatologists now have many new treatments that target the inflammation thatRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis994 Words   |  4 Pagesmelanin-forming cells because of the family history, sunburn, stress, or exposure to chemicals. It can happen at any age but usually occurs before the age 20. In the article â€Å"For Vitiligo Patient, Arthritis Drug Restores Skin Color† from June 24, 2015 says that a medication for treating rheumatoid arthritis has given the color back to the skin in a patient with vitiligo. It is reported that steroid creams and light therapy are not as effective in reversing the pigmentation. Yale investigators decidedRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis1568 Words   |  7 PagesRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by chronic, erosive polyarthritis and the presence of numerous autoantibodies in the serum and synovial fluid and membrane. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease that manifests in multiple joints of the body. The inflammation leads to erosions in the cartilage and bone and can cause joint deformity. Individuals with RA often experience pain and swelling of the joints. It was estimated in 2005 that 1.5 million peopleRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis180 6 Words   |  8 PagesIn this case study, we have a 64 year old gentleman, Mr Paul Brown, who has just been diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis also known as RA. Paul has a history of High Cholesterol and Gastro Oesophageal Reflux Disease also known as GORD, Hernia repair in 2009. He is also a current smoker that smokes about 20 to 30 cigarettes a day and has been living alone even since partner passed away few years ago from a sudden heart attack. He is an IT manager and was looking forward to retire in 2 years’ timeRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease1483 Words   |  6 PagesRheumatoid Arthritis is a disease that targets the joints and various organs. Experts on the condition have associations between the disease and different possible causal factors, but they do not have a definite cause for the disease. Rheumatoid arthritis affects all people of various backgrounds; however, it is more prevalent in women. Even though there is not a known cause of the condition, there are treatments that can help relieve, control, prevent, and slow down the progression and pain of theRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis And Its Effects Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pages Life with Rheumatoid Arthritis Mark A Westcott Itawamba Community College Tupelo, Mississippi Abstract Rheumatoid Arthritis is a disease that affects some 2 million people in the United States, roughly 1 to 2% of the population. It continues to be a mystery to many that study its origin. Rheumatoid Arthritis is commonly referred to as RA. It does not discriminate, it can wreak havoc on a wide range of people. It doesn’t care what your skin color is or where you reside or even your age. It isRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis And Its Effects Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesRheumatoid Arthritis A 60-year-old female was admitted to Winter Park Florida Hospital for cellulitis. A radiographic examination of both ankles was ordered. While taking images of the patient’s ankles, these images clearly showed that there was a decreased in bone density. When the technologist and I talked to the patient, we found out that the patient had been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis since she was 25 years old. After reading the radiologist’s report, we noticed that the radiologistRead MoreAlternative Treatments for RA800 Words   |  4 PagesAlternative Treatments for RA Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that can cause chronic inflammation in the joints and other parts of the body. It affects the lining of the joints that causes painful swelling that can eventually lead to joint distortion and bone erosion. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect people of all ages but it mostly begins after the age of 40 and has been found to more prevalent in women. There is no known cure for rheumatoid arthritis and treatment focuses on controllingRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease1154 Words   |  5 PagesDescription: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the joints, most often in the hands and feet. It results in swelling, stiffness, pain, and sometimes joint, bone, and cartilage destruction. Rheumatoid arthritis usually affects joints on both sides of the body equally, meaning if a joint on one side is affected, the same joint on the opposite side is affected as well. Rheumatoid arthritis belongs to a group of diseases called autoimmune disorders that affects joints. In

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Close Examination of Issues of Brisbane †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the A Close Examination of the Issues OF Brisbane? Answer: Introduction The organizations are facing a number of issues in their business operations. Different companies are experiencing different unethical and untoward incidents that are affecting their sales, productivity and brand image as well as loyalty. The report takes into considerations some of the issues that Brisbane Travel Company has been experiencing and some of the solutions have been included. Some recommendations have been discussed which can give some opportunities to the company in resolving the issues and become competitive in the market. This report can help the companies to gain an insight into how to create a good culture and relationships among the employees and perform the corporate social responsibility activities. Some ways to improve the business processes of the company have also been included in the report. The problems have been critically analyzed and in-depth solutions have been given. Analysis of the Critical Problems and Issues Brisbane Travel Company has been a major brand in the travel marketing space. Still the company has faced a lot of problems in its business. Certain issues have hindered the operations of the company and it failed to get the competitive advantage in the market. The ethical health of a company depends largely on the ethical practices. The discussion has been focussed on the analysis of the issues that the company need to address on an immediate basis. The first issue that will be addressed is the lack of proper strategy on the part of the company. The second one that needs to be addressed will be the problems in the business processes. The third will be the lack of proper communication and a good culture in the company. The final issue that has been addressed is the absence of corporate social responsibility by the company. Issue Brisbane Travel Company did not have a proper strategy to get the competitive advantage in the tour and travel industry. Strategy is a set of rules and guidelines that help a company to reach the specified goal set by it. A company cannot bank on the opportunities if it does not have a coherent strategy and a constructive road map to follow. Lack of strategy in Brisbane Travel Company may be because of the leadership indifference, complacency of stakeholders, lack of unity, short-term thinking, confusion among the employees and entrenched traditional perspectives. Lack of a strategy badly affects the attitude of the members of a team. They do not have any purpose to serve without any objective. Lack of any direction can have an adverse impact on the morale of the employees in any organization. Some researches have revealed that 90% of the organizations fail in effectively carrying out their strategic plans (Cummings Worley, 2014). There can be failure of strategies because of not un derstanding the business environment properly or not focussing on the results. The planning teams of the company have failed to pay attention to the changes in the contemporary business scenario. The issue of strategy was may be because of the fact that the top management had a partial commitment on the strategic plans in improving the enterprise. The company might be having wrong people at the management. The result was a lack of proper strategy that resulted in the declination of total transaction value. Brisbane Travel Company was very slow at entering into the internet market that portrays the lack of strategic implementation by the company. Brisbane Travel Company has also faced problems with their business processes. One of the reasons for the company to face this issue is due to the lack of effective enterprise collaboration programs on the part of the management. There can be four general problems regarding business process management, which have been discussed below. Business process management does not solve any problems rather it is merely a tool in assisting to solve the problems. If there is a regular usage of the business processes by the employees, then they become accustomed with them and commit less error. There can be situations where the new employees of the company may not feel the importance of the business process management. The management of the company may talk to the employees and try to find out ways to improve the processes. When the employees are under stress, they tend to forget some of the steps in a business process. This happens when the employees are trying to meet any deadline set by the company or the client. There is another problem of assigned responsibility when any task is assigned to any employees. The company needs to make a system such that the tasks are assigned to individual employee so that any error committed by them can be addressed immediately and rectified on an individual basis. There are other few issues that are generally found in the business processes. They can be complexities in the processes. When the process is having too many variables than the requirement, then the processes tend to have a poor quality (Krogstie, 2016). These complexities lead to the improper handling of the customers. Error rates become very high and morale of the employees becomes lower. Culture plays an important role in the success of an organization. In the absence of a good work culture, employees tend to become more unethical that creates a bad reputation for the company (Sekerka, Comer Godwin, 2014). This can have a neglecting attitude on the part of the employees and they try to take short cuts in completing their works. Poor organizational approach leads to careless behaviour by the employees. In these situations, customers are not looked after properly. There is a lack of professionalism in this culture. Lack of a good culture in a company lowers the self-confidence of the staff members (Hewison Holden, 2016). An ethical culture is committed to the professional values that encourage the employees in making them aware of the significance of the company. The employees have a very less chance of excel in their career in the midst of this type of culture. Employees working in a poor organizational culture may have the chance to suffer because of the lack of motivation (Pinder, 2014). There comes stagnation in their professional career as there is less growth opportunity. New ideas are not generated when employees get de-motivated. A poor corporate culture also leads to poor discipline in the work place. The company needs to address this problem otherwise this will have an adverse effect on the ethical employees. Brisbane Travel Company has also suffered from this problem. This culture may be responsible for the high employee turnover in the company. A good and ethical culture in an enterprise motivates the employees about whistle blowing (Bogdanovic Tyll, 2016). Providing protection to them and encouraging them to report about any unethical processes may be hindered due to unethical and poor culture. Lack of proper communication in the work place can also affect the processes in an organization (Ashkanasy Dorris, 2017). All the employees are not informed about certain things that creates confusions. The companies share information using certain media which are not used by many employees like email, not used by the front line workers. Communication problems lead to the fact that the employees do not receive consistent messages from the top management as different supervisors send different messages at different points of time. Employees also face the issues of not getting the messages on time. Plans for the future are not known properly due to lack of information. Employees are unable to interact with each other properly and work in a team. The various departments in the company fail to connect and collaborate with each other. The entire system in the company gets disturbed. Employees are unable to discuss anything freely with each other. Lack of proper leadership style can affec t the communication if the employees with the top management (Coombs, 2014). Corporate Social Responsibility is another issue that the company faced in its growth. Corporate social responsibility has an impact on the brand loyalty and brand image of a company that has a direct impact on the sales (He Lai, 2014). CSR is also regarded as a tool for measuring the impact of an organization on the society and evaluation of their responsibilities (Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero Ruiz, 2014). The sales of Brisbane Travel Company have fallen due to the perception of the customers that the company is not at all philanthropic. Analysis of Alternatives and Options The company should formulate a new and innovative strategy so that it can gain competitive advantage. The company should continuously provide enjoyable excursions or trips within budget and on time for the customers. It should try to develop enthusiastically satisfied customers for all time. The company needs to establish a presence in the market that can assure a short-term as well as long term profitability for the growth and success. The company can introduce innovations in the services to the customers by offering free rides in the holidays for a particular period of time. They can offer gifts to those who will be their loyal customers after a certain time. They can also reduce the price of the tickets so that more customers can avail their services. Brisbane Travel Company has the options of making the business processes effective to remain competitive in the market. The company can resort to business process maps that may provide the foundation as to how the work needs to be done and gain insights into how that can be improved. The business processes can be very effective if the management distribute the responsibilities and accountabilities among the employees (Jeston Nelis, 2014). Strong business processes become very easy to manage any kinds of stressful situations in the work place. The travel company can increase the efficiency of the processes to the maximum potential. Increased efficiency comes from the delivery of greater output. The company also has the option of reducing the costs in various operations. It should put focus on four basic aspects such as inputs, people, conversion and supporting overhead. The organization also has the option of making an effective business process by reducing the response time. It can do so by clear understanding of the processes and deliver the products and services on time to the customers. The company needs to reduce the cycle time that can be a competitive factor and helps in understanding the response time (Christopher, 2016). A company that delivers their service consistently and on time is surely to get the competitive advantage in the market. A good organizational culture can be maintained by Brisbane Travel Company by various ways. The company can maintain transparency in its culture which will have good impact not only on the employees but on the company itself. Trust becomes the foundation of any good company (Balliet Van Lange, 2013). It also has the option to recognize and reward the valuable contributions of the employees. It helps to create a good culture in the company, as the employees get motivated to achieve the organizational goals. It reduces the employee turnover rates dramatically. Cultivating good relationships among the workers can create a good culture in the company. Good relationships among the employees increase employee engagement that helps to create a good culture (Anitha, 2014). The company must also take into account the fact that it takes time to create good relations among the employees. The top management of BTO must also promote and inspire employee autonomy. The leaders should have trust and faith on the subordinates so that they can take their responsibilities on their own. The employees can be given more flexibility that reduces employee turnover and improves their morale. A good culture can be created by promoting a team atmosphere. The company should think of the employees as an integral part of the organization. BTO can collect regular feedback from the employees that can help the company to keep a look at the progress. The employees can be forced to comply with the rules and regulations of the company and stay true to the core values of th e organization. Communication can be improved in the company by creating job descriptions. It eliminates any sort of ambiguity in the company by clearly mentioning the roles and responsibilities of every employee. The company needs to have multiple channels for the employees to communicate. This increases the communication of the employees as different employees use different media to communicate with each other like email, phone calls or text messages. The employees should communicate on a regular basis may be its monthly, weekly or daily. Corporate social responsibility can be improved by a company by practising transparency (Epstein Buhovac, 2014). Sustainability is another important aspect by which BTO can improve the corporate social responsibility. Improving the corporate social responsibility requires the companies to have a dual mindset. One is the decision making that will be having a global impact and the other one is the focus on the immediate surroundings. The company can look for new opportunities to participate in the different community events. Another option to improve corporate social responsibility is avoiding discriminations among the employees. People can made more ethical by making strict rules in the organization and force them to comply with the rules. There need to have whistle blowing opportunities so that any unethical practices can be brought in front of everyone (Miceli, Near Dworkin, 2013). Corporate Social Responsibility creates a value for the customers in their mind. Recommendations 4.1 Recommendation 1 Brisbane Travel Company can be recommended to formulate some strategies to innovate their services so that they can stand in the competition. Innovative products and services can differentiate the company from its competitors (Porter Heppelmann, 2014). 4.2 Recommendation 2 The company needs to make their business processes very effective so that there can be a harmony and coordination among the different departments of the company and also between the employees. 4.3 Recommendation 3 The travel company can be recommended to make their work culture even better so that the employees get motivated and work towards the accomplishment of goals. Good work culture can reduce the employee turnover ratio in the company (Cohen, Blake Goodman, 2016). 4.4 Recommendation 4 Brisbane Travel Company can also give focus on the corporate social responsibility activities so that their brand image can be enhanced among the customers through philanthropic activities. The company should avoid making any discrimination among the employees. 4.5 Recommendation 5 The company must maintain a good communication between the different levels of the organization. Communication reduces different confusions among the employees and they can freely interact with each other (Strandberg Vigs, 2016). Conclusion The literature clearly identifies the issues that Brisbane Travel Company has been suffering from, that lead to the declining of the sales over a certain period of time. The issues identified are poor culture and communication, corporate social responsibility, business processes and strategy to make new innovations in the company. The proper implementation of ethical programs, roles of the leaders in creating a good culture in the organization and making the business processes effective have been recommended so that the company can get the benefits. Brisbane Travel Company needs to frame some strategies to make their service innovative that can attract the customers. The recommendations can give the companies including Brisbane Travel Company an insight into how to face the challenges while experiencing the issues and take necessary actions to take the companies to a respectable position and maintain a brand image References Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. Ashkanasy, N., Dorris, A. (2017). Emotions in the Workplace. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4(1). Balliet, D., Van Lange, P. A. (2013). Trust, conflict, and cooperation: A meta-analysis. Bogdanovic, M., Tyll, L. (2016). Attitude of Management Students towards Whistleblowing: Evidence from Croatia. Central European Business Review, 5(1), 45. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Clow, C. L. (2015). Living the Experience of Whistleblowing: An Analysis of Organizational Whistleblowing through Creative Nonfiction. Cohen, G., Blake, R. S., Goodman, D. (2016). Does turnover intention matter? Evaluating the usefulness of turnover intention rate as a predictor of actual turnover rate. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 36(3), 240-263. Coombs, W. T. (2014). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Sage Publications. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014). Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014). Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S., Ruiz, S. (2014). Commitment to corporate social responsibility measured through global reporting initiative reporting: Factors affecting the behavior of companies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 81, 244-254. He, Y., Lai, K. K. (2014). The effect of corporate social responsibility on brand loyalty: the mediating role of brand image. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 25(3-4), 249-263. Hewison, R., Holden, J. (2016). The cultural leadership handbook: how to run a creative organization. CRC Press. Jeston, J., Nelis, J. (2014). Business process management. Routledge. Krogstie, J. (2016). Quality of business process models. In Quality in Business Process Modeling (pp. 53-102). Springer International Publishing. Miceli, M. P., Near, J. P., Dworkin, T. M. (2013). Whistle-blowing in organizations. Psychology Press. Pinder, C. C. (2014). Work motivation in organizational behavior. Psychology Press. Porter, M. E., Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard Business Review, 92(11), 64-88. Sekerka, L. E., Comer, D. R., Godwin, L. N. (2014). Positive organizational ethics: Cultivating and sustaining moral performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 119(4), 435-444. Strandberg, J. M., Vigs, O. (2016). Internal crisis communication: An employee perspective on narrative, culture, and sensemaking. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 21(1), 89-102.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Interpreting Causal Uncertainty Essay Sample free essay sample

Many surveies have been conducted to analyze why people feel the manner they do towards events or state of affairss they perceive as non their stereotyped â€Å"norm† or experiencing unsure as to why person did what they did. In a survey by Gifford Weary and John A. Edwards ( 1994 ) . they define this uncertainness about one’s inability to grok or place causal relationships or causal conditions in society as causal uncertainness ( CU ) . Whether you are seeking to do sense of why your best friend does non desire to travel out to the films or why a alien started speaking to you in an lift. people have this overpowering impulse to understand or ground the cause of another person’s behaviour. so that their reaction is suiting ( Weary. Tobin. A ; Edwards. 2010 ) . The research has show that because of the catholicity of traumatic events in the universe. such as natural catastrophes. school shots. deceases. slaying. and so on. it is plausible that many persons feel t hat they are non capable of adequately finding the causes behind the happening of such societal events ( Weary A ; Edwards. 1994 ) . They found that single differences can be assessed by the causal uncertainness graduated table ( CUS ) ; the CUS measures the person’s response to beliefs ( Weary A ; Edwards. 1994 ) . The demand to understand cause-and-effect relationships within the context of society is likely to act upon the behaviour of some persons ( Weary A ; Edwards. 1994 ) . The inability to understand people’s reactions or inactivity or causal uncertainness symptoms can happen into the feelings of freak out. uncomfortableness. or convulsion ( Aweary et Al. . 2010 ) . It is believed that there are certain conditions that must be in order for a individual to endure from CU. in that there must be some unsure feelings present whether they were caused by the milieus. expected results that were non met. or self-perception ( sensitiveness ) ( Aweary et Al. . 2010 ) . More late research has suggested that the internal issues felt by people high in CU extend to daily contact with aliens. familiarities and friends ( Aweary et Al. . 2010 ) . Namely. causally unsure people tend to avoid face-to-face conversations with aliens. be given to be diffident and the mere interaction with other people can take people with CU to experience rejected ( Aweary et Al. . 2010 ) . Research would propose that people high on the CUS tend to avoid interactions with aliens in general at any degree or planetary uncertainness ( Douglas. 1991 ) . Past negative experiences with aliens weigh to a great extent on how a globally unsure single interacts with person the first clip they meet. more so than merely the general anxiousness one feels during the procedure of â€Å"getting to know† person ( Douglas. 1991 ) . For case. Douglas ( 1991 ) discussed that persons who experience higher degrees of planetary uncertainness are non capable of furthering a logical program on how to steer their behaviours during initial interactions. Therefore. being uncomfortable. self-aware. and missing familiarity in the acquaintanceship processes ( Douglas. 1991 ) . Although planetary uncertainness pertains to the acquaintanceship patterns ( conversations ) and causal uncertainness is applied to societal state of affairss. research workers can contend that similar consequence are apparent with anxiousness. uncomfortableness. or inability to acknowledge societal cues ( Douglas. 1991 ) . The intent of the survey is to be able to research possible accounts for causal uncertainness and the experiences felt when oppugning why person did or did non make what was expected. neglecting to obtain the reply or the inability to grok. Harmonizing to Weary and Edwards’s ( 1994 ) . causal uncertainness feelings originate when persons perceive that there is non hold adequate information to acknowledge the cause of a peculiar event. therefore giving rise to more interpersonal jobs. If an person does non experience that they understand the implicit in purpose of another person’s verbal or gestural communications and behaviour. they are less likely to meet successful and hearty interactions and interpersonal relationships with others and some persons tend to be more down and more socially dying ( Weary A ; Edwards. 1994 ) . Causal uncertainness is found to be positively associated with unhappiness. depression. and anxiousness. which could wholly be deductions of a nega tive definition of initial interactions ( Aweary et Al. . 2010 ) . Additionally. subsequent research has besides found a positive relationship between causal uncertainness and solitariness and shyness ( Aweary et Al. . 2010 ) . Through this research it is safe to presume that people high in CU would be less confidant. have low assurance. and are more tense. drilling. and non friendly. However. in some instances the research shows people with high CU tend to necessitate organisation and have a everyday. take issues more serious and act awkwardly ( Douglas. 1991 A ; Weary et Al. . 2010 ) . Method ParticipantsParticipants were 108 undergraduate pupils. 90 adult females. 19 work forces and 1 did non describe. The participants are enrolled in an Experimental Psychology class at The University of Texas of the Permian Basin. Persons range in from 18 to 56 old ages ( Average age ( M ) = 25. 14. SD = 7. 44 ) . The ethnicity of participants: 51 European-American. 5 Afro-american. 46 Hispanic/Latino. 5 European-American A ; Hispanic/Latino. 1 Native-American. 1 Afro-american A ; Hispanic/Latino. and 1 did non describe. Participation was voluntary and all responses were gathered during regular category meetings. A debriefing press release followed. Measures To measure causal uncertainness. the causal uncertainness graduated table is a 14 point self-report graduated table designed to measure chronic single differences in the strength and frequence of causal uncertainness beliefs ( Weary A ; Edwards. 1994 ) . Participants indicate on a six-point graduated table to which they strongly agree ( 1 ) to strongly differ ( 6 ) with 14 statements associating to their apprehension of cause and consequence relationships in society. The Causal Uncertainty graduated table ( CUS ) is a step of chronic single differences in causal uncertainness beliefs. for illustration. â€Å"I do non cognize what it takes to acquire along with others† . â€Å"When I see something good happen to others. I frequently do non cognize why it happened† . and â€Å"I frequently do non experience I have adequate information to come to a decision about why things happen to me† ( Weary A ; Edwards. 1994 ) . The entire mark is obtained by summing the sing le point tonss and the higher tonss indicate greater causal uncertainness. average CUS mark = 35. 18 ( SD = 11. 83 runing from 14 1o 69. The CUS has been shown to hold high internal consistence and dependability with a Cronbach’s alpha = . 89 ( good ) . To measure planetary uncertainness. Douglas used an version of the Clatterbuck Uncertainty Evaluation Scale ( CLUES ) which is a step of attributional assurance. an acceptable step of uncertainness that has demonstrated dependability and cogency. CLUES7 includes seven points like â€Å"How confident are you of general ability to foretell how aliens will act? How confident are you of your ability to accurately find if a alien likes you? How confident are you of your ability to accurately foretell a stranger’s values? † and 11 points used define initial interactions. These points measured participant’s perceptual experiences of interactions with aliens: everyday – unpredictable ; superficial-intense ; serious – non-serious ; simple – composite ; adumbrate – non-intimate ; self-aware – self-confident ; cognize how to act – don’t cognize how to act ; relaxed – tense ; pleasant – unpleasant ; interesting à ¢â‚¬â€œ drilling ; uninvolving – affecting ( Douglas. 1991 ) . Participants indicate on a six-point graduated table to which they strongly agree ( 1 ) to strongly differ ( 6 ) . Consequences Contrary to the anticipations in the hypothesis. a no important correlativity was found and causal uncertainness was non related to the participant’s perceptual experiences of initial reactions. Participants with higher degrees of causal uncertainness and from the information gathered and measured. we found that there was no correlativity between persons who were serious versus non-serious. R ( 108 ) = . 01. p = . 891 ; self-aware and less self-assured during initial interactions. R ( 108 ) = . 14. p = . 138 ; pleasant versus non-pleasant: R ( 108 ) = . 11. p = . 251 ; modus operandi or unpredictable ; R ( 108 ) = . 14. p = . 160 ; superficial versus intense: R ( 108 ) = . 05. p = . 160 ; simple or complex: R ( 108 ) = . 13. p = . 191 ; confidant or non-intimate: R ( 108 ) = . 14. p = . 140 ; cognize how to act versus don’t cognize how to act: R ( 108 ) = . 13. p = . 180 ; relaxed or tense: R ( 108 ) = . 05. p = . 602 ; interesting or drilling: R ( 108 ) = . 10. p = . 080 ; uninvolving versus affecting: R ( 108 ) = . 17. p = . 080. These findings suggest that there was no correlativity of causal uncertainness and people’s perceptual experience of initial reactions given that for all 11 definitions of initial interaction. all of the participant’s P values were greater than. 05 ( P gt ; 0. 05 ) . which translates to no important correlativity. Discussion The intent of this survey was to research how causal uncertainness influences the manner in which persons define initial interactions with other persons. Not consistent with our hypotheses. we found that causally unsure individual’s perceptual experience of initial interactions may or may non be more unpredictable than do persons take down in causal uncertainness. Besides non consistent with our hypotheses. it was found that persons with high degrees of causal uncertainness may or may non experience more self-aware and less self-assured during initial interactions. By our participant’s replies and our analysis. no important correlativities exist between causal uncertainness and shallowness and strength. earnestness. predictability. simpleness. familiarity. behaviour. pleasantness. engagement. degrees of involvement and ennui. and friendliness of initial interactions. The findings of our survey did non needfully back up the definition of causal uncertainness as described by Weary and Edwards ( 1994 ) in that those participants high in causal uncertainness perceived initial interactions as more unpredictable. likely due to their perceived inability to place and understand cause-and-effect in footings of societal events. Although. Aweary et Al. ( 2010 ) asserts that causal uncertainness is positively related to emphasis and anxiousness. the deficiency of important correlativity between what was assumed to be accurate within the research and what was shown through our rating of the consequences from our participant’s. leads to merely a suggestion that these issues with anxiousness are merely associated with causal uncertainness and may non be related to a person’s perceptual experience about how an initial interaction will be. Finally. there presently is non adequate research on causal uncertainness to anticipate a concrete causality happening between causal uncertainness and the individual’s perceptual experience with initial interactions. There were restrictions in our survey include a smaller. non-representative sample size of participants. The participants were limited to pupils who are enrolled in an Experimental Psychology class at the University of Texas of the Permian Basin. A much larger sample that was non limited to campus might hold resulted in an addition in important correlativities. In add-on to the restriction of a little sample size. our survey had a lower figure of male participants. and 1 that no response participant. Last. our survey was limited in that participants were asked self-reflective inquiries initial interactions and as research has show there can be issues that arise from the trust of persons being realistically honest or supplying untrue replies. In future research. a much larger sample size of participants could be more accurate and it is of import return steps to guarantee males to female ratios are nearer. Finally. there is no uncertainty that future research is likely be performed and is needed in order to betters measure what inquiries should be answered and to derive a more accurate sampling of participants. My contemplation is limited to my little range of cognition on study issued questionnaires every bit good as required reading stuffs. Any future surveies would help in a more accurate decision as to the possibilities of causal uncertainness and those who are affected. These surveies could be helpful in more accurately and extensively analyzing the effects of causal uncertainness in societal scenes. Mentions Douglas. W. ( 1991 ) . Expectations about initial interaction: An scrutiny of the effects of planetary uncertainness. Human Communication Research. 17 ( 3 ) . 355-384. Edwards. J. A. A ; Weary. Gifford. ( 1998 ) . Ancestors of ausal uncertainness and perceived control: a prospective survey. European Journal of Personality. 12. 135-148. Tobin. S. J. . Weary. G. . Brunner. R. P. . Gonzalez. J. . A ; Han. H. A. ( 2009 ) . Causal uncertainness and stereotype turning away: The function of sensed class tantrum. Social Cognition. 27 ( 6 ) . 917-928. Aweary. G. . A ; Edwards. J. A. ( 1994 ) . Individual differences in causal uncertainness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 67 ( 2 ) . 308-318. Aweary. G. . Tobin. S. J. . A ; Edwards. J. A. ( 2010 ) . The causal uncertainness theoretical account revisited. In R. M. Arkin. K. C. Oleson. A ; P. J. Carroll ( Eds. ) . Handbook of the unsure ego ( pp. 78-100 ) . New York. New york: Psychology Press.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Bassanio`s request of Antonio Essays

Bassanio`s request of Antonio Essays Bassanio`s request of Antonio Paper Bassanio`s request of Antonio Paper We can interpret much about Portia from what Bassanio says. He brings in mention of Roman history when he says, her name is Portia, nothing undervalued To Catos daughter, Brutus Portia. This is very revealing as to the character of Portia. The reason I say this is because the Portia who Bassanio is describing at this point was a lady who was well known for her wisdom, learning, courage and her love for her husband. These are characteristics that we read about later on in the play about Portia which are true to Bassanios description. Another interesting link to the past is the link that Bassanio makes to Greek mythology when he mentions the fact that many Jasons come in quest of her. This shows the linkage to the quest for the Golden Fleece by Jason to give to Zeus. I interpreted this image as Bassanio describing Portia as the golden fleece, an object of unimaginable value and something (someone) who has gained the admiration of men far and wide who have come to try and claim her. The character of Bassanio is revealed in many ways throughout this extract. We first read of him when he is describing to us the story of his school-days, the childhood proof of his story and how he like a wilful youth owes Antonio a great deal of money. This shows us the childlike character of Bassanio as much of what he says in linked to childhood and past experiences in his childhood. This depicted to me how he has not really grown up and how he still has the mindset that he had as a child. Another link to this childlike character of his is the fact that he doesnt directly tell Antonio his request, but like a child goes off on a tangent before getting to the point. He does this by telling Antonio the story of the arrows when he was a child and how when I had lost one shaft, I shot his fellow of the self-same flight with more advised watch and I oft found both. This, to me, showed how Bassanio doesnt want to go directly to the main point and request but like a child, creates an elaborate story in order to cover up the seriousness of what he wants and the situation. This could also be seen as Bassanio trying to diverge from his true purpose of asking the question because of the fact that he may be uncertain or even embarrassed of asking Antonio of such a thing. He could be trying to break the news to Antonio more gently in order to try and protect his friendship with him, as he may be uncertain of Antonios response. Another characteristic of Bassanio that I read about was the fact that he is a man who takes chances and risks with OTHER peoples assets, in this case Antonios money. I say this because he is under the impression that had I but the means to stand among the ranks of all the other men who were after Portias hand in marriage, he would questionless be fortunate. For a man who has nothing, he is extremely confident that if he had the money of others, he could do better than anyone else. This showed me how he is dependant on Antonio for more than just his friendship, but also his financial assistance and also his support. It also can be seen as his way of subtly asking Antonio for the financial assistance without actually referring to the borrowing of money. I also read about how Bassanio is a person who takes risks and is willing to make the same mistake twice in order to accomplish something. I say this because he tells us of the story of the arrow and how he would fire a second one in the same manner in order to determine where the first one went. This can be looked at as both a flaw and a virtue in his character. I say this because, it could mean that he has learnt what he did wrong and knows how to fix it, or it could mean that he is just taking his chances and gambling on success to come his way. We also read and interpret his love of money. Not only does he use Antonio for his money but he is using Antonios money in order to get at Portia who is the main monetary prize. Antonio is a stepping-stone towards the main ocean of wealth. This is portrayed when the first thing that he mentions is that Portia is a lady richly left this showed how his main attraction to Portia was her wealth and not her character and personality like it should be. I feel Shakespeare then wanted to cause some form of confusion within us as the reader with the immediate next phrase that Bassanio says OF wondrous virtue personally, I felt that this would create a clash and confusion of opinions created of Bassanio. At first we may think that he likes Portia for nothing more than her money however we then read about how he makes reference to her virtues and good qualities. As reading it the first time it causes us to be uncertain of whether or not he has true feelings towards Portia or not.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Discuss the role of the Trinitarios, provide detail as to the origin Essay

Discuss the role of the Trinitarios, provide detail as to the origin of the organization, strategy-both political and military a - Essay Example According to Pons (149-150), without any foreign aid, the Trinitarios of Dominicans, headed by Juan Pablo Durate fought for Dominican independence; and the most significant move of Trinitarios was their win over Tomas de Bobadilla who was an opponent of Haitian government. The writer also says that Bobadilla’s political experience was an important factor for Trinitarios’ political strategy. The difference in opinion of Trinitarios with that of conservatives lowered their influence over the authority and they lost the power. However Trinitarios continued their effort to regain the lost power and demanded for higher ranks in the authority in order to attain the control of armed forces. Trinitarios set up their military coup and managed to establish their lost positions and power. Eventually Durate powered the control of country’s main garrison by attaining the post of military commander of Department of Santo Domingo. Following this, Durate succeeded in establishin g a new government through a series of proclamations. At the same time, there arose movements against Trinitarios and several actions to disable their power. According to Sagas and Inoa (3), the incessant efforts of Trinitarios brought forth the nation’s independence.

Friday, February 7, 2020

Notes Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Notes - Term Paper Example An effort has been made to present notes that have practical implications. Notes of a fictitious company are as under: 1. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applicable to UK, and the Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRIC). Principal financial accounting and valuation methods used to prepare consolidated financial statements are set out in each of the following sections. The accounting methods are generally unchanged as compared to the previous year. 4. The consolidated financial statement includes the financial statements of the Principal and the group companies in which group holds stake (its subsidiaries) until 31st December of each year. Majority stakes of the group deem to exist if the group can determine the financial and managerial policies of a subsidiary in order to obtain economic advantages. a. In case of acquisition of a company, the capital is consolidated using acquisition method. The assets and liabilities of respective subsidiaries are valued at market value attributable at the time of acquisition. If the acquisition costs exceed the attributable current market value of the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities, the capitalised difference is shown as goodwill; otherwise it is immediately adjusted against income. The Non- Controlling interests are reported as part of the current values of the stated assets and liabilities corresponding to their respective interests. d. The earnings as well as assets and liabilities of associated companies are incorporated in this consolidated financial statement using the equity method of accounting. Interests in associated companies are given in SFP as acquisition costs adjusted by changes in the group share of net income following acquisition, and losses due to depreciation. Losses that exceed the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Helpful and intelligent Essay Example for Free

Helpful and intelligent Essay From his hovel, the monster notices a nearby cottage occupied by the De Lacey family. He observes them cautiously from a safe distance as he now recognises mans potential to be cruel. This shows us again that the monster is constantly developing, and experiencing a variety of different emotions, such as love. Love is portrayed in Frankenstein after he watches the daily routine of the De Laceys (through a small gap in the wooden panes, previous to where the window was. This is a sign that they were not very wealthy). He discovers the sound of music through the old, blind man playing his recorder. This enchants him and he begins to admire this family. After this point his mixed emotions are so strong when watching Agathe and the old man, so strong that he cannot bear to watch the family anymore. (the music touched his heart and he felt a mixture of both pain and pleasure with love) He gradually learns more about them and increases his intelligence while doing so. He knows that they live in poverty and so his admiration grows for them, also for their wonderful appearance, as he is unaware of ugliness and deformity. He shows a caring side of himself when he became devoted to help the De Laceys by cutting wood. This monster becomes generous, helpful and intelligent. He also decided to satisfy himself with berries, nuts and roots instead of eating tastier food that they ate. This implies that this so called brute was also thoughtful. The monsters narrative tells us that he is determined character who would do anything to belong, he attempted to learn the English language to hopefully reason with the De Laceys and make them realise that he wasnt a wretched evil brute but a kind-hearted being. He was doing well until he saw his reflection in a pool of water. This part of the story (Chapter 12, page 109) is significant in tracing the change of his character because he was mortified with his appearance and became miserable. He now knew entirely why he was hated in the previous village; it was for his monstrous, alien appearance. He became aware of all the racial prejudice in the world and realised that this was the source of all his problems. Knowing this made the monster bitter at man, however he still thought of the De Lacey family as wonderful and still he wanted to restore happiness to these deserving people.  Other experiences the monster undergoes during Chapter 12 are his first realisations of the four seasons. This happens when he found that different flowers grew at different times of the year. This is another example of his developing intelligence. The next vital point in the development and change of the monster is the arrival of Safie, an Arabian woman not knowing the English language. This immensely profited him because during Safies stay with the De Laceys she began to take lessons to speak English. The monster therefore also learned the language at a rapid pace. Also in Chapter 13 we see a very sensitive side of the Monster when he is describing the nature surrounding him. (innumerable flowers, sweet to the scent and the eyes, stars of pale radiance among the moonlight woods) While Safie remains in the De Lacey household the monster begins to learn more about human nature, especially involving the love between a man (Felix) and a woman (Safie). He could not believe the ecstatic joy that Felix was in when meeting Safie, when before he seemed to be so miserable. He realises that they were both affected by different feelings, Felix by the way his cheeks flushed with pleasure and Safie by how she wiped tears from her lovely eyes. The monster observes more involving human nature when he heard of the difference of sexes and the birth and growth of children, he also heard of the different relationships between humans such as mother, father, brother and sister. This is the first stage of his life when he asks himself, where are my friends and relations? To his recollection he has had no one to care for him and remembers nothing before his first account in his narrative story. He genuinely questions what and who he is and so again we feel sympathy. The monster emotionally develops from what he learns of human nature, this occurs when Safie sings to Agatha and the old man. This deeply moves him as her voice at once brought tears of delight and joy from his eyes. He described the music as a rich cadence, swelling or dying away like a nightingale of the woods. His reaction to her singing again brings out his sensitivity.  The monster while constantly developing his knowledge of English, (now with the help of Safies lessons) still longs companionship with the De Laceys. He feels that he needs to be part of this wonderful family. Although he understands that he has been previously rejected and seen as an ugly wretch, he believes that the power of language can overcome the deformity of his face. However much he hopes that he will be accepted, he still remains conscious of his previous encounters with man. The monster remains fearful of how the De Laceys will react to him.  The next part of the monsters narrative (Chapter 14) relates little to himself but his knowledge increases of the De Laceys history, before they moved to Germany. The monster discovered such information from several letters written from Safie to Felix. Here we find that he has learnt more skills, the skills to read and write. The monster later decides to copy these letters himself to bring truth to his tale, for Victor Frankenstein. From these letters we learn an awful lot about the De Laceys, such as that previously they led wealthy lifestyles in Paris. He learnt that their wealth was lost when a Turkish merchant was condemned to death for becoming obnoxious towards the French government. This affected the De Laceys because Felix vowed to help the Turk escape and did so. (In return he was offered a reward but he declined; however he agreed to marry the merchants daughter, Safie) When learning from the De Laceys he also confirmed the relationship between the family. The old man is known as De Lacey and is father to Felix and Agatha. It was of course illegal to do this and so this resulted in the De Laceys being exiled. Knowing all this improved the monsters understanding of why the De Laceys seemed so unhappy and he now fully realised the poverty they were in.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

New Years Changes in Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essay -- Victorian

In Victorian England, women were expected to be undoubtedly obedient to their fathers, and later in life, servile to their husbands as well. They were normally forbidden to pursue a real education, and would often â€Å"devote themselves to their husbands' happiness† (Roland 10). Throughout history, women have had to make sacrifices for other people's feelings and lives. They have given up their own lives, freedoms, education, and careers due to their concern for others. A concurrent injustice occurs in Henrik Ibsen's play, A Doll's House. The play's characters, motifs, and symbols support it's theme; the sacrifices and decisions pushed onto women by society have hampered them from pursuing their own lives, but there is hope to overcome it. The two minor women characters, Anne and Mrs. Linde, both make sacrifices for different people in order to make life better for others. During the 1800's, a chance for a woman to get an advanced education was fairly rare. This limited a woman's options to low paying job or marrying a well-off man. Anne, the nurse, explains to Nora that when she was young, she was just â€Å"a poor girl† led down the wrong path by a â€Å"wicked man† (Ibsen 200). Anne was forced to put her daughter up for adoption so she could get a job and survive, but it also provided her daughter with a stable home. Mrs. Linde, an old friend of Nora's, reappears after ten years and tells Nora of the struggles in her past (Ibsen 180). Due to the familial obligations society often places on women, she had to leave her love, a poor man named Nils Krogstad, to marry a rich man who will able to financially help Mrs. Linde take care of her sick mother and younger brothers (Ibsen 182). Nora, the main female character of the play, care... ...ted as a doll all off her life by both her father and Torvald, and decides to leave her family so she can live a life of her own. The meaning of the New Year's Eve changes to represent how Nora and Torvald will evolve into new people (Ibsen 236). It also shows that it is never too late for any woman to take back her freedom. Ibsen's play displays how society's expectations of woman are unfair to their freedoms and the pursuit of their own lives. The female characters sacrificed having their own lives to better those of others. The motifs contrast what women experience in life and what they deserve. The symbol of New Year's Eve proves that a woman can reclaim her freedoms. Works Cited Ibsen, Henrik. â€Å"A Doll's House† The River Reader. Pearson Custom Publishing, 2009 Roland, Paul. The Crimes of Jack the Ripper. Edison: Chartwell Books, Inc., 2007. Print.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

How does Iago manipulate Othello Essay

Perfect people do not exist in this world of temptations, failures, and suffering. In fact, every person has weaknesses, and there is always a possibility that someone will use those feeble points against that man. Shakespeare’s play Othello shows an example of how one can control others exploiting their weaknesses and the consequences of such actions. The character of Iago, the antagonist in the tragedy Othello, instigates chaos, deception, and gross manipulation. He is the center of all the evil events in the play. He manages to completely deceive everyone by displaying an honest facade. Thus he is able to instill trust in all those around him. Since no one sees him for the evil and deceiving man that he really is, he manages to manipulate everyone. He exerts control and power over others in order to fulfill his goals of destroying Cassio and completely demeaning Othello and ruining his reputation. Roderigo’s passion to Desdemona, his foolishness, and trusting nature help Iago to succeed in his evil plan. Another object of manipulation is Cassio whose love for women and wine as well as his concerns of reputation makes him a victim of Iago’s brutal intentions. The Moor, the cause of Iago’s revenge, is described as someone who heavily relies on the advice of others which becomes used against him by his friend. Also he becomes caught in Iago’s web because of his disability to cope with jealousy put in his ear. Othello jumps quickly into conclusions and finally kills Desdemona and himself that satisfies Iago’s desire of revenge. Therefore, Iago is able to manipulate Roderigo, Cassio, and Othello by exploding their weaknesses. Being a blind fool and maintaining hopeless love for Desdemona, a woman of his dream, Roderigo is hurt by Iago who uses his weak spots to fulfill the revenge. Iago knows of Roderigo’s weakness of being totally devoted to Desdemona and of his obsession of winning her back, so he exploits it well. With promises of reunification with Desdemona, Iago twists Roderigo’s weakness to his advantage since he needs money and wants his hands to be clean. Iago is the one who manipulates his feelings toward Desdemona and motivates his actions. First Iago, in the moment of Roderigo’s despair, convinces him that Desdemona’s infatuation will end as soon as she’ll get bored sexually with Othello, so there will be a new way to get closer to her. Later he makes Roderigo believe that she has an affair with Cassio that  provides Roderigo with incentive to bring down and then kill Michael. Iago also puts in his head that Othello and Desdemona are going to Mauritania and he will not be able to win her back, but if Cassio dies then they will have to stay in Cyprus. Roderigo, being a naà ¯ve trusting fool, believes every Iago’s word. In his turn Iago despises Roderigo, referring to him as to a faithful to his master dog by saying that he is â€Å"poor trash of Venice, whom I leash for his quick hunting†. Roderigo’s disability to use his brain is showed in his foolishness of not understanding that Iago uses himas a source of money. However, even when he gets to suspect Iago in cheating on him, the master of evil finds the way out and Roderigo is left in fools again. Roderigo’s trusting nature and self-pitying does not allow him to take control over things by himself, so he sets his hopes on Iago who manipulates him playing on his weaknesses in order to fulfill his desire of revenge. Cassio with his good reputation, love for women and wine being his real weakness is another character that is exploited by Iago. Iago hates Michael since he was chosen over Iago to become a lieutenant even though Cassio is, according to Iago, an inferior soldier. Since Iago is aware of Michael’s â€Å"very poor and unhappy brains for drinking†. On the first step of destroying him Iago gets Cassiol to drink too much of wine, one of his main weaknesses, while on duty, challenging his loyalty to Othello and causes him to brawl with Roderigo. When Othello discovers the drunken Cassio, he dismisses him. This is exactly what Iago had envisioned. The humiliation of Michael due to his dismissal and loss of rank is the fulfillment of one of Iago’s major goals. On the next step â€Å"honest man†, as he is called by Cassio, maintains the facade of fake sincerity and loyalty to Michael while at the same time deceiving and plotting his destruction. Ironically, Cassio seeks Iago’s advice on how to regain Othello’s trust and favor while Iago is actually the source of his problem with Othello, Iago gives Michael advice for his own evil purposes. He advises Cassio to talk to Desdemona about influencing Othello. Unfortunately, this advice is a form of manipulating, since Iago perfectly knows that Michael is â€Å"a fellow almost damned in a fair wife†. Also by begging, or bowing down to a woman, which was not to be done in those times, Cassio shows more of a weakness. Although Michael is seeing Desdemona to talk about his position and reputation, Iago hints his  suspicious of Cassio and Desdemona’s affair to Othello creating an interest in him. Also Iago becomes a great friend of Michael who even doesn’t allow to himself to get to know more about the handkerchief given by Iago to him. His trusting nature is completely under the power of Iago who provides a support for him. Therefore, Iago takes c ontrol over Cassio and his weaknesses, but Michael, blinded by Iago’s outside friendly nature, does not realize that. Iago’s poison pours on to Othello’s mind and makes him to be manipulated by the enemy. Iago, when makes his plan says: The Moor is of a free and open-nature, That thinks men honest that but seem to be so, And will as tenderly be led by th’nose As asses are (act 1, scene 3) Othello heavily relies on the opinions of others, as he did when choosing the lieutenant to be Cassio, not Iago. Also the Moor puts all his trust in Iago during times of war and during Othello’s marriage to Desdemona. This wasn’t very bright of Othello. His trusting nature makes him vulnerable. His involvement with Desdemona translates into a deeper trust with heart. Being older than she is, Othello has fears that she will find a younger man who is more attractive than Othello. This makes him open to Iago’s plan. As a result when Iago creates rumors of Desdemona’s involvement with Cassio, Othello’, being already insecure with himself falls deep into Iago’s trap. Besides the fact that he is older than his wife, Othello also has insecurities about his race. He is a black man living among white men who are sometimes make judgments about his race and how it affects his work. In addition, to his fears, Othello has passionate nature does not allow him to think over what he hears or if it is true, but let his jealousy take over his actions. Othello’s emotions begin to grow from jealously to anger. He has never been heart broken before and now all his emotions of melancholy  are running through his mind. â€Å"How shall I murder him, Iago?† Already Othello had sunken in everything Iago had said. Not thinking straight and letting his emotions run untamed, he can only think of death as a way to resolve everything. He jumps very fast into conclusions that lead to a downfall. Iago poisons Othello’s mind with lies about love, Desdemona, and his trusted lieutenant, Cassio and causes him to destroy them both. Iago realizes that by causing Othello to destroy both Desdemona and Cassio Othello will at the same time destroy himself and his reputation. Being under pressure of Iago who controls him exploiting his weaknesses Othello ruins himself and people around him. Exploiting the major weaknesses of Roderigo, Cassio, and Othello, Iago is able to control and hurt them. He moves his friends as if they were chessmen. He uses their individual aspirations and passions to motivate them to whatever devious plan he desires. However, in each case Iago doesn’t have to push very hard because his suggested actions either seem harmless resolutions to each character’s woes or take advantage of character flaws. Because he does not have to push very hard, he is able to maintain an air of apathy while promoting his ultimate malevolent goals: â€Å"I am not what I am†. In Roderigo’s case Iago successfully manipulates him using his weak personality and passionate love to Desdemona for his own purposes. Cassio’s love for women and his weakness to wine is what helps Iago in controlling him. Othello also is caught by Iago in his web of lie since his trusting and passionate nature, insecurity in him makes him vulnerable to Iago. Sha kespeare shows the consequences of being trustful and naà ¯ve. A person should think of what is right and wrong, but not rely on the advices of others as Roderigo, Cassio, and Othello did. One must have his own head on the shoulders, and should live using his mind and consciousness in order to avoid the situation of being under somebody’s control.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Symbolism in The Lottery Essay - 802 Words

To a first time reader, Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† seems simply as a curious tale with a shocking ending. After repetitive reading of Jacksons tale, it is clear that each sentence is written with a unique purpose often using symbolism. Her use of symbols not only foreshadow its surprise and disturbing ending but allows the reader to evaluate the communitys pervert traditional rituals. She may be commenting on the season of the year and the grass being â€Å"richly green† or the toying with the meanings of the characters names but each statement applies to the meaning and lesson behind her story. As far as symbolism in objects, the most prominent and often mentioned is the â€Å"black box† from which the names are drawn from (Jackson 573).†¦show more content†¦Graves for permitted direction (Jackson 573). Ultimately there are only two views the townspeople have on the lottery; one is either for or against the ritual, but there are many reasons w hy one may form their opinion. Originally, winning of the lottery is meant to be of great honor, the sacrificial â€Å"lamb† offered to a Higher Power in hopes of receiving a plentiful season of crops for the overall community (Nebeker 8). †Life brings death, and death recycles life† (Griffen 5). Over time much of the accustomed songs and original ways of conducting the ceremony were lost becoming more of a nuisance (Griffen 5), and enabling the new generation to dream of a life without the lottery. Often it is the families who have experienced the lotterys winnings on a personal level that hold the strongest opinions. The Dunbar family lost their son to the lottery as well as young Jack Watson losing his father. Both families represent the pain of the personal loss caused by the lottery (Jackson 574-75). Jackson uses Old Man Warner as the towns consistent reminder of the origins and sanctity of the lottery and strongly blockading the community of change. His nam e refers to his constant warnings of what could come of losing the lottery and not respecting the tradition. After participating inShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery : Symbolism And Symbolism973 Words   |  4 PagesAfter reading The Lottery you might think about what you are actually winning in a lottery type setting. In the story which is enriched with irony and symbolism. As a reader interpreting the uses of each of these is crucial on discovering the full story. The shabby black box represents both the tradition of the lottery and the illogic of the villagers’ loyalty to it. The black box is nearly falling apart, hardly even black anymore after years of use and storage, but the villagers are unwillingRead MoreThe Lottery Symbolism649 Words   |  3 PagesIn Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery, one of the main characters is Mr. Summers. The lottery was conducted--as were the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program--by Mr. Summers. Summers might be the busy body of the village, but he is not the protagonist of the story. Because he represents the status quo situation in the village, his presence in the story is one of the most significant symbols of The Lottery. Summers represents blind adherence to ritual, as he is in chargeRead MoreSymbolism in the Lottery1391 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson#8217;s, #8220;The Lottery#8221;, clearly expresses her feelings concerning traditional rituals through her story. It ope ns the eyes of readers to properly classify and question some of today#8217;s traditions as cruel, and allows room to foretell the outcome of these unusual traditions. #8220;The Lottery#8221; is a short story that records the annual sacrifice ceremony of a fictional small town. It is a detailed narrative of the selection of the person to be sacrificed, aRead MoreLottery Essay Symbolism1249 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism Essay Symbolism is a sign that has been used by literary authors to represent a larger idea into another more specific concept or belief. Symbolism can be used to represent an action, an idea or a person’s archetype as well. The term symbolism is the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing in things with a symbolic meaning or character (â€Å"Symbolism†). Examples of symbolism are: an eagle representing freedom, a dove representing peace, and the color green can symbolizeRead MoreThe Lottery Symbolism Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesof The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is simply trying to understand what the symbols in the story mean. These symbols included the lottery, the tools used in the lottery and even the people of the town. Within the first few lines of Shirley Jackson described a picture of a clear, sunny, fresh and warm summer day. She continues this sense of comfort by adding small children playing after being released from school for the summer, and the townspeople gathering calmly for the annual â€Å"Lottery†. JacksonRead MoreThe Lottery Symbolism Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a short story based on a fictional village that holds a macabre ritual. Although the regularity was not stated within the tale, the story speaks of a regular gathering of the village folk to conduct some form of lottery. In a disturbing twist of the tale, the winner of the lottery doesn’t get to receive a prize, but instead, suffer the indignity of being killed by getting stoned to death by friends, family, and neighbors. Mrs. Hutchinson is the unfortunate soul,Read MoreThe Lottery Symbolism Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesAll around the world today thousands of people die from murder and the numbers increase every year. Our world is filled with violence and tragedies that keep increasing, just like in, Shirley Jacksons story â€Å"The Lottery.† The characters in a small village choose someone to stone to death each year because of tradition. As this tradition continues, more and more people die as time passes. All of the towns folk grow more and more nervous, hoping not to get picked. They gather in the town square toRead MoreSymbolism In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson869 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism is used throughout The Lottery in the character names. Author, Shirley Jackson, uses the name of, Mr. Graves, to foreshadow the story and explain what â€Å"The Lottery† really is. Mr. Graves is the one who carries the three-legged stool which could indicate two things: the Trinity, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, or it could mean the past, present and future, saying that â€Å"The Lottery† will always be among the people of the vi llage. In addition, he is also the owner of the post office andRead MoreSymbolism Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1577 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson s The Lottery , is a story that is filled with symbolism. The author uses symbolism to help her represent human nature as tainted, no matter how pure one thinks of himself or herself, or how pure their environment may seem to be. The story is very effective in raising many questions about the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. The Lottery clearly expresses Jackson s feelings concerning mankind?s evil nature hiding behind traditions and ritualsRead MoreSymbolism Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson926 Words   |  4 PagesWhen incorporated well, symbolism enhances a story’s overall impact. Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† contains symbolism to affect the readers’ feelings as well as add interest. The story begins with the villagers gathering at the square t o participate in the lottery. The villagers chat while waiting for the event to begin. After Mr. Summers comes with a black box, he stirs the pieces of paper in the box. The narrators describe the lottery as an old ritual that the community continues